أعدها للنشر / محمود حسن

لحل هذا السؤال جيداً يجب إتباع الآتي : 

🏶 قراءة رأس السؤال جيداً لأنه قد يحتوي علي موقف يستخدم لإجابة أحد الفراغات  أو فهم موقف المحادثة جيداً .

🏶قراءة المحادثة ككل قبل إكمال الفراغات.                     🏶 تحديد نوع التكملة ( إجابة سؤال – تكوين سؤال ).

🏶 مراعاة التكوين الصحيح للسؤال.                               🏶 يجب أن تكون التكملة ملائمة لكل أجزاء المحادثة.

    Questions

    Yes/No Questions

Wh-Questions

How To form a Question كيفية تكوين 

السؤال

      أولاً : إذا بدأت الجملة بـ :-  Yes/ No/ Of course/ Well / Sure / Ok

1- تحذف   No , Yes  أو أي من الكلمات السابقة إن وجدت.

2- نقدم الفعل المساعد أو الناقص علي الفاعل.الأفعال المساعدة والناقصة هي :

( am / is / are / was / were ) ( have / has / had) (can / could / shall  should / will / would / may / might / must / ought to )

3- إذا لم تجد بالجملة فعلاً مساعداًً أو ناقصاً عليك بإتباع الآتي :-

• إذا كان فعل الجملة مضارع به ( s ) نستخدم    does )) ويعود الفعل لمصدره   
• إذا كان فعل الجملة مضارع بدون ( s ) نستخدم ( do ) .     
• إذا كان فعل الجملة ماضي نستخدم ((did ويعود الفعل لمصدره   .

     ثانيا: إذا لم تبدأ الجملة بـ )  (Yes ,No أو ما سبق نستخدم أداة الاستفهام  ويكون شكل السؤال كالاتي: 

Finish the following dialogue:

Heba is going to meet her friends today.

Mother : What are you going to do with your friends today?

Heba     : We want to have a picnic but we don’t know where to go. 1………………….…. ?

Mother :  Garden Park is a nice place for a picnic.

Heba     : Yes, it is. What can I take for the picnic?

Mother : 2 …………………………………………………………………….. .

Heba     :  That’s a good idea. Do I need my hat today, Mum?

Mother :  3 ……………………………………………….. .The sun is very strong today.

Heba     : 4 …………………………………………………………………………………………..?

Mother :  Early in the morning. That’s when the sun is not too hot.

Seif has just watched a film at Yassin’s house.

Seif      : That was a very good film.

Yassin : Yes, it was. 1…………………………..……………………….. ?

Seif      : I was frightened when Detective Zaki was in the desert. Why did he go there?

Yassin : 2 …………………………………………………………………… .

Seif      :  Now I understand. Do you recommend watching his other detective films?

Yassin : 3 ………………………………………………………………….. .

Seif      :  OK, I’ll take your advice. 4 …………………………………………………………. ?

Yassin :  You can find many of his films on the internet.

Adam and Faris are talking about Dir. Ali Moustafa Musharrafa.

Adam : Hi, Faris. What are you doing?

Faris   : I’m reading about Dr Ali Moustafa Musharrafa.

Adam : 1………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ?

Faris   :  Dr Musharrafa was able to work out some really difficult problems in maths and                science.

Adam : 2 …………………………………………………… . What else does the article say?

Faris   :  It says here that he was the first Egyptian to become a doctor of science.

Adam : That’s a great achievement! 3……………………………………………………………. ?

Faris   : I’m not sure but he was definitely really smart.

Adam : 4…………………………………………………………………………………………………… .

Faris   :  I agree. We should do our best to be like him.

Salem and Omar are talking outside a classroom in their school.

Salem : Who is our science teacher talking to in the classroom?

Omar : She is talking to the scientist who is giving us a talk next week.

Salem : Oh, yes, I forgot.

Omar :  1……………………………………………….. . It’s essential.

Salem : Yes, you’re right, it is very important. 2…………………………………………………. ?

Omar :  3……………………………………… . I think he’s going to talk about useful robots.

Salem : That’s a very interesting topic. 4……………………………………………………… ?

Omar :  Maybe he’ll bring a robot with him! 

Fatma is at school with her friend Lamia.

Fatma : You look worried.

Lamia : Yes, I am very worried.

Fatma :  1………………………………………………………………………………. ?

Lamia :: I’m afraid that I can’t find my book.

Fatma :  2……………………………………… . Is this it?

Lamia :  Yes, it is. Thank you! We’re discussing the book in my book club. 3……………… ?

Fatma :  Yes, I would love to come. Thank you for inviting me.

Lamia : 4………………………………………………………………………………. .

Fatma :  OK. I’ll be there at 5.

Fawzi is talking about sport with his friend Munir.

Fawzi  : How do you become good at basketball, Munir?

Munir : You have to be tall and fast. 1…………………………………………………………… ?

Fawzi  : I’m not tall or fast. 2……………………………………………………………………….. .

Munir :  I’m sure that you are good at some sports. What about chess? I’m playing a                       game of chess this evening. Would you like to play?

Fawzi  : 3………………………………………………………………………………………………… .

Munir :  OK, we can play another evening when you’re not visiting your grandparents.

              4……………………………………………………………………………………………….. ?

Fawzi  :  Tomorrow evening is perfect. See you then!

طلب و إعطاء الترشيحات     

1_Asking for and giving

recommendation

السؤال عن و التعبير عن المشاعر     2- Asking for and expressing Feelings

استخدام الكلمات التسلسلية 3- Using sequencing words

First of all, (we clean our houses).Next, (we decorate our homes).

Afterwards, (many people go shopping).

After/Before/At(dinner, children are given envelopes).

At midnight / midday(there are fireworks).

The next day / morning / afternoon(we wear our new clothes

التعبير عن التأكد                                                 4Expressing certainty

I’m sure (he/she /it) is …                                  – He won a prize. I’m sure he is proud.

(He/She/It) must be …                                     – She didn’t answer. She must be outside.

(He / She / It) can’t be …                                 – He is an honest boy. He can’t be a thief. 

6- Adding information

إضافة معلومات

التأكيد على معلومة أو نقطة 7- Emphasizing a point

– You must remember to + – فعل مصدر           You must remember that + جملة

You must remember to describe characters well.
You must remember that grammar rules are important.

– Don’t forget to + –  فعل مصدر                                                     Don’t forget that+ جملة

Don’t forget to wait us at the train station.      Don’t forget that we will come tomorrow.

فعل مصدر +  not to+صفة +                                                    – It’sفعل مصدر +  toصفة  – It’s

It’s necessary to eat healthy food.                     It is important not to waste your time.

– It’s+صفةfor+(n.)+to+ – فعل مصدر                     It’s+صفةfor+(n.)+not to+فعل مصدر

It’s necessary for students to study hard.  It’s important for police officers not to be fat.

8- Contrasting information                                                معلومات متناقضة

توضع في بداية الجملة الثانية                                                             However,

He studies hard. However, He doesn’t come first.       

He ran fast. However, he didn’t win the race.

توضع في بداية الجملة أو وسطها Although                                                          

Although he is poor, he is happy.
Although the players played well, they lost the match.

توضع في منتصف الجملتين  but                                                                                

He is rich but he isn’t happy.       It was very cold but she went out.

توضع في بداية الجملة أو وسطها                      / v.ing)اسمDespite + (noun

Despite his poverty, he is happy.                  Despite running fast, she lost the race

9- Talking about problemsالحديث عن المشكلات

I am afraid that I have a problem using the internet.

I find it difficult to solve this sum. 

The trouble is that I spend too much time on computer

10- Asking about and offering helpعرض المساعدة

Have you got any problems?                            Let me see if I can help.

What is the matter?

11- Congratulating & Sympathyالتهنئة و المواساة

Congratulations!                            Well done!                               That’s really great.

I’m sorry to hear that.                   I’m sorry about that

الدعوة و الرد عليها                      12-Making and responding to invitation

Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1. You would like to spend the weekend outside. You ask your friend for recommendation.

⬤ Can you recommend me a good place to spend the weekend?

1. Your friend asked you to recommend him a famous writer to write about.

⬤ I recommend writing about Naguib Mahfouz.

1. Your friend wants to know how to keep fit 

⬤ You should do exercise

1. You want to know your friend’s feelings after watching yesterday’s new film.

⬤ Can you tell me how you felt after watching the new film yesterday?

1. You watched an exciting film express your opinion.

 ⬤ I feel excited

1. A friend asks you what you do in the new year. 

⬤ First, I wear new costumes .At midnight we play with fireworks

1. You are not sure that Ali will win the race. 

⬤ Ali might win the race

1. You express uncertainty of watching the football match at the stadium. 

⬤ I might watch the football match at the stadium

1. A friend asks you for the best way to revise before the test .

You must remember not to wait until the day before the test.

1. Remind your father to buy you a present on your birthday. 

⬤ Don’t forget to buy me a present on my birthday.

1. You tell a friend your opinion of a book you read last week 

⬤ I think it was interesting 

1. Your friend came first in a competition. 

⬤ Well done

1. Your friend finds it difficult to learn. Offer to help him with his problem. 

⬤ Can I help you with your problem?

1. You see a child crying in the street. 

⬤ Do you need any help? Have you got any problems?

1. You want a friend to go with you to the museum this Thursday. 

⬤ Would you like to go to the museum this Thursday?

1. Your friend invites you to lunch. Refuse politely. 

⬤ I’m afraid I can’t

Workbook Exercises

1. You drop a glass on the kitchen floor. Your younger sister walks into the room.

⬤ You should put on your shoes./You shouldn’t walk in here.

1. A friend asks you what you thought of a scary film that has just finished.

⬤ I felt frightened

1. You tell a friend what you did last Saturday at midday.

⬤ At midday on Saturday, I visited my grandmother.

1. A tourist asks you where he can buy a map. You know that the tourist information centre gives out maps for free.

⬤ You can get a mat at the tourist information centre.

1. Your friend has finished a book. The end of the book made you feel sad. You want to know if your friend thinks the same.

⬤ Did the end of the story make you feel sad?

1. A friend asks you what you do before and after dinner.

⬤ Before dinner, I help my mother cook. After dinner, I wash the dishes.

1. Your mother asks you how you did on your English exam. Express certainty.

⬤ I’m sure I passed.

1. Your friend asks you if you met the writer who visited your school last week. This was not possible because you were ill.

⬤ I couldn’t meet him because I was ill.

1. You are in a busy street with your younger brother. You advise him not to walk too close to the road.

⬤ You must remember not to walk too close to the road.

1. A friend says that Athens is bigger than London. You don’t think this is correct.

⬤ I’m not sure that’s right

1. Your friend thinks he saw a cat in the hotel. You are certain that cats aren’t allowed in the hotel.

⬤ It can’t be a cat. I’m sure cats aren’t allowed in the hotel

1. A friend asks you for the best way to revise before the test.

⬤ You must remember not to wait until the day before the test.

1. Although you lost the game, you congratulate your opponent.

⬤ Well done!

1. You want to invite your friend to your house this Saturday.

⬤ Would you like to come to my house this Saturday?

1. You see a person looking under their car. You want to know if they need help.

⬤ Have you got any problems?

1. A friend asks you to go to the beach this Saturday. You would like to go.

⬤ I’d love to!

1. A friend asks you why you look worried. It’s because you have a problem using the printer.

⬤ I’m afraid that I have a problem using the printer

1. You want a friend to go with you to the museum this Thursday.

⬤ Would you like to go to the museum this Thursday?

adults
بالغين
look up
يبحث عن معنى كلمة
adventure
مغامرة
medal
ميدالية
assistant
مساعد / بائع
medicine
دواء
athletes
رياضيون
mystery
غموض
award
جائزة/ وسام
oar
مجداف المركب
balance
توازن
online
متصل بالإنترنت
bazaar
سوق – بازار
opponent
خصم
blind
أعمى
outdoor
خارجى
breeze
نسيم
parade
موكب – استعراض
celebrate
يحتفل
passport
جواز سفر
computer programming
برمجة الكمبيوتر
personal
شخصى
control
يتحكم في
physical
جسدي
costumes
أزياء
planet
كوكب
court
ملعب
pole
عصا – عامود
craft
مهنة – حرفة
police station
مركز الشرطة
data
بيانات
preserve
يحفظ
decorate
يزين/ يجمل
puzzle
لغز
degree
درجة
recognise
يتعرف علي
detective
محقق/ بوليسى
referee
الحكم
directions
اتجاهات
represent
يمثل
e-book
كتاب الكتروني
review
مقال نقدي – مراجعة
encourage
يشجع
sail
يبحر – شراع
entertain
يسلي/ يستضيف
sailor
بحار
equipment
معدات
score
يحرز
essential
ضروري – اساسي
set up
يقيم – ينشأ
expert
خبير
shape
شكل
festivals
مهرجانات
sign language
لغة الاشارة
fireworks
ألعاب نارية
signs
اشارات-يفط
focus
يركز/ تركيز
skill
مهارة
free
حر – غير مشغول
slightly
الى حد ما
genius
عبقري
smart phone
هاتف زكي
guidebook
دليل سياحى
snorkelling
الغطس
hand out
يناول – يسلم
software
برامج الكمبيوتر
historical
تاريخي
soldier
جندي
indoor
داخلى
special
خاص
information centre
مركز معلومات
spectators
متفرجين
intelligent
ذكى
steamships
سفن بخارية
lantern
فانوس
sum
مسألة حسابية
laptop
كمبيوتر محمول
system
نظام
lawn mowers
الة قص العشب
take up
يتعلم
technology
تكنولوجيا
voice
صوت
title
عنوان
volcanoes
براكين
traditionally
تقليديا
weak
ضعيف
tremble
يرتعد/ يرتجف
wi-fi
واي فاي
trophy
كأس
windsurfing
ركوب األمواج
trouble
مشكله
work out
يحل/ يتدرب/يفهم
vacuum-cleaner
مكنسة كهربية
youth hostel
نزل – بيت شباب

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
Vocabulary
Swimming with equipment so that you can breathe with your head in water is——-
a. diving
b. snorkeling
c. flying
d. horse riding

A market or a group of shops to buy souvenirs is called a ———–
a. bazaar
b. theatre
c. cinema
d. studio

An——————– is a person who helps in a shop or in a ticket office.
a. assistant
b. owner
c. archaeologist
d. actor

You need a —————————when you visit another country.
a passport
b tourist
c bazaar
d brochure

This is a ————————— story about the pharaohs in ancient Egypt.
a. detective
b. historical
c. future
d. fiction

I want to see that film because the—– in the newspaper says that it is very exciting.
a. film
b. play
c. book
d. review

If someone is ———————–, he is shaking very hard.
a. laughing
b – trembling
c. standing
d. sleeping

If a person feels ——————–, he is not strong.
a. week
b. weak
c. speak
d. bread

An ————————something unusual, exciting and maybe dangerous.
a. adventure
b. usual
c. boring
d. Eating

Many countries have a ——————–when it is the start of spring.
a. festival
b. coronation
c. funeral
d. homework

Sham el-Nessim is a ——————————-day for all of us.
a. special
b. sad
c. strange
d. silver

You do not have to pay to go into the museum. It is —————————
a. stupid
b. three
c. free
d. tree

The children wore historical —————————– for the school play.
a. costumes
b. trousers
c. umbrellas
d. caps

At ——————— there were fireworks to welcome the new year.
a. morning
b. midnight
c. midday
d. down

We walked up the street in a———————– to celebrate the start of spring.
a. parade
b. funeral
c. class
d. library

My favourite ……..…….. is Eid al-Fitr. It is held to celebrate the end of Ramadan.
a. festival
b. book
c. idea
d. story

When we……..eggs for Sham el-Nessim, we try to use natural colours from plants.
a. decorate
b. evaporate
c. boil
d. sleep

The scientists have ………………… a new medicine to help fight heart disease.
a developed
b dropped
c dried
d done

Ali’s cousin is studying ……………..at university.
a engineer
b engine
c engineering
d engineers

The students studied a ————–which showed the number of tourists who visited Cairo in different months.
a goal
b data
c future
d graph

——— is something which allows mobile computers and phones to connect to the internet.
a. Wi-Fi
b. e-mail
c. hand
d. book

Dina used the ————————- she collected to make a graph.
a. data
b. friends
c. adventures
d. parade

Teachers —————————STEM students to enter competitions.
a. encourage
b. dislike
c. prevent
d. stop

Omar won an—————————- for his amazing invention.
a. award
b. medal
c. trophy
d. book

I want to buy a —————– because it is easier to carry around than a computer
a. laptop
b. camera
c. glass
d. desktop

My father is an ———————– at medicine.
a. expert
b. farmer
d. doctor
d. blind

An athlete gets a/an …..…….. for winning a race.
a. medal
b. award
c. book
d. medicine

A student gets a …..…….. for completing a university course.
a. free
b. agree
c. degree
d. grab

A sports team might win a …..…….. at the end of a competition.
a. trophy
b. award
c. fire
d. food

The scientist won an —————— for discovering a new medicine.
a. award
b. trophy
c. book
d. sword

How quickly can you work out the answers to these maths …..……..?
a. money
b. book
c. sums
d. same

A…..………………………………………. is someone who is very intelligent.
a. junior
b. genius
c. geologist
d. stupid

The player showed amazing ……………………………. during the football match.
a. skull
b. skills
c. sleep
d. food

Ali has a very good computer, with the newest …..……………………….. on it.
a. software
b. books
c. screens
d. goals

A large place from which fire and hot rocks sometimes come is called a——-
a. earthquake
b. lake
c. volcano
d. well

—————— is a machine to cut the grass in a garden or park
a. lawn mower
b. knife
c. sword
d. cleaner

What’s the name of the —————– who made the first radio?
a. inventor
b. driver
c. doorman
d. player

When water boils, we can see ———————————.
a. food
b. frame
c. steam
d. team

Some robots can even …..……………..… .children.
a. eat
b. kill
c. entertain
d. die

The Nobel Prizes are…………….……. for scientists, writers and other people.
a. awarded
b. slept
c. eaten
d. prevented

Hala’s cousin is a very good ——. She wants to compete in the next Olympic Games.
a. athlete
b. singer
c. farmer
d. dentist

There were about 20,000 ————————-at the football match.
a. doctors
b. spectators
c. referees
d. coaches

The————— stopped the game and told the basketball player to throw the ball again.
a. trainer
b. coach
c. referee
d. spectator

I didn’t understand this———————. Do you know the answer?
a. puzzle
b. muscles
c. books
d. answers

Did you have any————————- finding your way to the new school?
a. happy
b. trouble
c. easy
d. food

Everyone should do 30 minutes of———————- exercise each day
a. physical
b. mental
c. eyes
d. heart

A —————- is a person who works to protect the country.
a. soldier
b. enemy
c. dead
d. foreigner

A square, circle and triangle are examples of —————————–
a. share
b. shadow
c. shape
d. shoe

The school was———————- 40 years ago.
a. set to
b. set down
c. set up
d. set off

Ahmed usually plays the violin in a / an————————— on Tuesdays.
a. orchestra
b. music
c. invention
d. spectator

That girl is—————————–, so she cannot hear you.
a. blind
b. deaf
c. intelligent
d. tired

Workbook Exercises
It is not too hot on the beach because there is a nice ……………
a) breeze b) cloud c) storm d) wave
The restaurant in the guidebook was a very good ……………
a) review b) parade c) information d) recommendation
I don’t know how to get to your house. Can you give me ………………………?
a) activities b) directions c) costumes d) conclusions
The students usually stay in a youth ………… when they visit the city.
a) hotel b) centre c) hostel d) office
Salt is often used to ………… fish and other food.
a) pack b) preserve c) celebrate d) decorate
The teacher asked us to write a ………… of our visit to the museum.
a) character b) title c) conclusion d) description
It is ………… to take your passport when you go to another country.
a) easy b) essential c) enjoyable d) enormous
Ola is always ………… She will do very well in her exams.
a) noisy b) lazy c) hardworking d) exhausted
There are eight …………… that go around the sun.
a) plants b) sails c) planets d) stars
Use the …………………… cleaner to clean the kitchen floor.
a) lawn b) mower c) vacuum d) oar
I’d like to…………………… you to my house this Saturday.
a) invent b) interview c) interrupt d) invite
That man has a very loud……………………. I can hear him from across the road!
a) voice b) face c) graph d) ability
Who is your ……………..… in the tennis competition?
a) opponent b) spectator c) inventor d) opposite
Hassan’s father said that the car was difficult to ………because it was raining.
a) balance b) score c) control d) hit
The teacher asked me to ……… the books to the class.
a) hand out b) hand up c) look up d) look out
You become…………………… when you are eighteen years old.
a) an adult b) a soldier c) an opponent d) honest
The tourist did not speak Arabic, but we…………………… in English.
a) handed out b) set up c) communicated d) made up
You need strong …………………… to be good at most sports.
a) physical b) muscles c) feelings d) memory

Grammar
You———– buy a guidebook before you go to a place for the first time.
a. should
b. shouldn’t
c. can’t
d. couldn’t

If I were you, I ——————— arrive early.
a. will
b. would
c. has to
d. won’t

You ought to—————-the poor.
a. helps
b. helping
c. help
d. helped

You had ————— play well.
a. best
b. better
c. good
d. well

I have ————— detective stories than Mona.
a. least
b. less
c. fewer
d. few

Students often have ————–sleep during school time than on holidays.
a. few
b. fewer
c. fewest
d. less

———- people think that English is not a useful language.
a. Few
b. less
c. little
d. least

The first pizza——————- by an Italian.
a. is invented
b. was invented
c. is inventing
d. was inventing

Papyrus————— by the ancient Egyptians.
a. were used
b. are used
c. is used
d. was used

Sweets ——————-to children.
a. are given
b. are giving
c. is given
d. was given

Many photos are——————— of the pyramids.
a. took
b. take
c. taking
d. taken

Where is the dress —————-?
a. buy
b. bought
c. buying
d. buys

He ————- be happy. He has just won a gold medal.
a. must
b. can’t
c. mustn’t
d. might

She is interested in ancient history. She ————- be an archaeologist one day.
a. can’t
b. might
c. must
d. won’t

We are not sure. This coin————- be hundreds of years.
a. might
b. must
c. can’t
d. mustn’t

I am sure Salma is abroad. She ———– be at the club.
a. must
b. can’t
c. might
d. may

I ———- to come to your house last week because I was ill.
a. was able
b. wasn’t able
c. were able
d. couldn’t

There was a fire, but the firefighters were able ——————it out.
a. put
b. to put
c. puts
d. putting

When I was you I ——————— swim.
a. able to
b. could
c. was able
d. were able

Tarek asked———- a question.
a. to me
b. for me
c. me
d. mine

Samir bought a present—————————–
a. me
b. for me
c. mine
d. me for

Tourists information centers give maps —————- for free.
a. with tourists
b. by tourists
c. to tourists
d. tourists

Dina bought————————-
a. me a cake
b. a cake me
c. I a cake
d. his a cake

She is not late. She —————- hurry.
a. has to
b. doesn’t have to
c. didn’t have to
d. had to

He———– park his car here. It is against the law.
a. must
b. mustn’t
c. should
d. had

How long did you ————– to wait until the bus arrived?
a. have
b. had
c. has
d. having

————– necessary to study yesterday?
a. It is
b. Is it
c. Was it
d. It was

It is not necessary, you —————– go out.
a. had to
b. have to
c. didn’t have to
d. don’t have to

——————- tennis is my favourite sport.
a. Play
b. Playing
c. Plays
d. To playing

Are you good at ——————- new things?
a. learning
b. to learn
c. learn
d. learnt

The children, ————– enjoyed drawing in the sand, stayed on the beach all day.
a. which
b. who
c. when
d. whose

The photo shows Alexandria in 1990, ———–my parents lived there.
a. when
b. who
c. which
d. whose

Mr. Adel, ——————- factory produces cotton clothes, is very rich.
a. who
b. whose
c. when
d. where

This is the flat————— he lives.
a. which
b. where
c. who
d. when

The girl, ————— smile is nice, is my cousin.
a. who
b. whose
c. which
d. where

He gave me all information —————– I needed.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. where

Workbook Exercises
When is Sham el-Nessirn ………… in Egypt?
a) celebrated b) celebrate c) celebrates d) celebrating
This book has …………… pages than that book
a) little b) less c) fewer d) least
People often drink ……………… water in hot weather than when it is cold.
a) less b) least c) more d) most
It is cold and windy today. When you go outside, you …………… a coat.
a) wear b) should wear c) shouldn’t wear d) are wearing
………… students in our school have visited England.
a) Few b) Little c) Less d) The least
The museum ……… by thousands of tourists every day.
a) visited b) visiting c) is visited d) was visited
I gave ………… the message.
a) my sister b) for my sister c) to my sister d) hers
There is a lot of traffic today. We ……… be late.
a) must b) should c) might d) won’t
The maths homework was very difficult. Were you ……… do it?
a) could b) able to c) able d) can
…………… you speak English when you were six?
a) Were b) Do c) Able d) Could
Eman sent ……… an email.
a) for me b) me c) mine d) to me
Wear a coat. It ………… rain today.
a) might b) must c) can’t d) mustn’t
………… blind means that you cannot see.
a) Be b) Will be c) Being d) Am
My neighbour……… is a teacher, sometimes helps me with my English.
a) whose b) who c) which d) where
What did you …………do before you came to school this morning?
a) must b) have c) have to d) had to
The museum, …………………… is near our school, is always busy in the afternoon.
a) whose b) who c) which d) where
…………………… television for a long time is not good for you.
a) Watch b) To watch c) Watches d) Watching
He…………………… wash his hands before he eats.
a) mustn’t b) must c) have to d) hasn’t
Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
I advise you to visit Aswan. (should)
⬤ You should visit Aswan
It is a good idea not to go out now. (shouldn’t)
⬤ You shouldn’t go out now
You shouldn’t waste your time. (If)
⬤ If I were you, I wouldn’t waste my time.
No other girl in our class has fewer books than Elham . ( the fewest )
⬤ Elham has the fewest books in our class
Ahmed has fewer book than Ali. (more)
⬤ Ali has more books than Ahmed
He has little money. ( much)
⬤ He doesn’t have much money.
People preserve food in the fridge ( Food)
⬤ Food is preserved in the fridge by people
How did people cook fish in the past? (cooked)
⬤ How was fish cooked in the past?
Did they make this car in Egypt? ( Was)
⬤ Was this car made in Egypt?
15- People give sweets to children at new year. ( given)
⬤ Sweets are given to children at new year by people.
I’m sure work in Antarctica isn’t very easy. (can’t)
⬤ Work in Antarctica can’t be very easy.
Manal is at home. I can see lights on in her house. (must be)
⬤ Manal must be at home. I can see lights on in her house.
Perhaps I’ll wear a jacket today, I’m not sure. (might)
⬤ I might wear a jacket today. I’m not sure
She didn’t have the ability to run when she was two years old. (couldn’t)
⬤ She couldn’t run when she was two years old.
Hany could give all the answers to the sums. ( able)
⬤ Hany was able to give all the answers to the sums.
It is necessary for him to study hard. (must)
⬤ He must study hard.
It’s against the law to drive a car without a license. (mustn’t)
⬤ You mustn’t drive a car without a license
8-You don’t have to pay to go into the museum . (necessary)
⬤ It isn’t necessary to pay to go into the museum
The tour guide gave us a tour of the city. He knew everything about Egypt. ( who)
⬤ The tour guide who knew everything about Egypt, gave us a tour of the city.
Mr. Adel is very rich. his factory produces cotton clothes. ( whose)
⬤ Mr. Adel, whose factory produces cotton clothes, is very rich.
11-It is the month July. We go on holiday in it. ( when )
⬤ It is the month July when We go on holiday
I like Cairo. I have lived there for three years. ( where)
⬤ I like Cairo where I have lived there for three
Workbook Exercises
When you go to Luxor, I think you should visit the museum. (recommend)
⬤ I recommend you visit the museum when you go to Luxor.
The blue bottle has more water than the green bottle. (less)
⬤ The green bottle has less water than the blue bottle.
Manal always helps people. (helpful)
⬤ Manal is always helpful.
March has more days than February. (fewer)
⬤ February has fewer days than March
You do not have to pay to go into the museum. (free)
⬤ The museum is free. / It is free to go into the museum
I advise you to visit Aswan. (should)
⬤ You should visit Aswan.
I couldn’t find the pen that you lost. (able)
⬤ I wasn’t able to find the pen that you lost.
Perhaps I’ll wear a jacket today, I’m not sure. (might)
⬤ I might wear a jacket today. I’m not sure.
Adel might visit us tomorrow. (I’m not sure)
⬤ I’m not sure if Adel will visit us tomorrow.
I know that it is my pen. It is the only one that is red. (must)
⬤ That must be my pen because it’s the only one that is red
Mona wasn’t able to finish the project yesterday. (could)
⬤ Mona couldn’t finish the project yesterday.
Hassan is interested in reading. He also writes short stories. (in addition)
⬤ Hassan is interested in reading. In addition, he writes short stories.
⬤ Hassan is interested in reading in addition to writing short stories.
Tarek is very good at tennis. He’s good at basketball, too. (furthermore)
⬤ Tarek is very good at tennis. Furthermore, he’s good at basketball.
It is not necessary to get up early tomorrow. It’s a holiday. (have to)
⬤ We don’t have to get up early tomorrow. It’s a holiday.
Do you have a problem? (matter)
⬤ What’s the matter?
It’s sunny today, but it’s not very hot. (However)
⬤ It’s sunny today, However, it’s not very hot.
I went to visit my cousin last week. She lives in Luxor. (who)
⬤ I went to visit my cousin, who lives in Luxor, last week.
It isn’t healthy to lie in bed for a long time. (lying)
⬤ Lying in bed for a long time isn’t healthy.

Match column (A) and column (B):

1- …………..
a) The horse who tells the story
1- Farmer Grey
2-…………..
b) A short fat horse
2- Black Beauty
3-…………..
c) A horse who had a difficult past
3- Merrylegs
4-…………..
d) A horse who forgot his mother’s advice
4- Ginger

e) Black Beauty’s first owner

1- ……..
a) She said, “Never bite or kick, even when you are just
1- Black Beauty
2-……..
b) This horse had one white foot.
2- Black Beauty’s mother
3-……..
c) This horse had short, fat legs.
3- Squire Gordon
4-……..
d) She named the horse “Black Beauty”.
4- Squire Gordon’s wife

e) Farmer Grey sold Black Beauty to this person

1- …………..
a) saved Squire Gordon from the broken bridge.
1- John Manly
2-…………..
b) hit the horses hard.
2- Black Beauty
3-…………..
c) began to respect Squire Gordon.
3- Ginger
4-…………..
d) was Squire Gordon’s helper.
4- Merrylegs

e) wanted to teach the boys a lesson about horses.

1- ……..
a) didn’t listen to Black Beauty when he called out.
1- Squire Gordon’s friend
2-……..
b) walked out of the stable when Black Beauty called her.
2- The rider in the stable
3-……..
c) smoked a cigarette and caused a fire.
3- Ginger
4-……..
d) was amazed because John saved the horses.
4- Mrs Gordon

e) went with Squire Gordon to visit some friends.

1- ………..
a) was angry with Joe for taking care of Black Beauty.
1- Joe Green
2-………..
b) reported the rude driver to the police.
2- John Manly
3-………..
c) had to move to a warmer climate.
3- The factory manager
4-………..
d) was only fourteen.
4- Mrs Gordon

e) hit the horses with a whip.

B
A
1………
a) were Black Beauty’s new owners.
1- Joe Green
2-……
b) stayed with Black Beauty until he became better.
2- John Manly
3-……
c) hit the horses near the factory
3- Squire Gordon and Mrs Gordon
4-……
d) stopped singing after Black Beauty became ill.
4- Earl and Lady Smythe

e) had to leave England.

Questions & Answers
What advice did Black Beauty’s mother give him?
⬤ She told him not to bite or kick.
What was Birtwick Park like?

⬤ It was a big house with large fields and comfortable stables.

How do we know that Black Beauty had good owners?
⬤ Farmer Gordon gave the horses good food and spoke to them kindly. Squire Gordon was also kind and gentle. He never hurt his horses
Who helped Black Beauty to learn to pull a carriage?
⬤ His mother helped him.
Why did Ginger sometimes bite or kick people?
⬤ Because people were not kind to her in the past.
Why did Squire Gordon’s children stop visiting the horses?
⬤ They were frightened of Ginger.
What made Black Beauty’s journey with Squire Gordon and John difficult?

⬤ The weather was very rainy and windy. The fields were flooded.

What happened at the bridge?
⬤ They realised that the bridge was broken and they could not cross it.

Who started the fire at the stables?
⬤ The young rider who smoked a cigarette
Why didn’t Black Beauty return Squire Gordon and John home the way they came?
⬤ Because a tree fell in front of them on the road and later a bridge was broken.

Why didn’t John drive Black Beauty over the bridge?
⬤ Because Black Beauty felt that something was wrong and then a man told them that the bridge was broken.

What happened when John came to take the horses from the stables?
⬤ The horses became calm because John was calm. He could take them out of the stables.
Why did John ride Black Beauty to another village during the night?
⬤ Mrs Gordon was very ill so John needed to find the doctor.
What happened to Black Beauty after he returned with the doctor?
⬤ Black Beauty was very tired and hot. Joe tried to help but Black Beauty became ill.
Why did the doctor ride Black Beauty instead of his own horse?
⬤ The doctor’s son had the doctor’s horse so the doctor rode Black Beauty.
Why did Joe Green have to brush Merrylegs but not the other horses?
⬤ He was too small to brush the bigger horses.
Why was Black Beauty not able to rest when John rode him to get a doctor in the night?
⬤ The doctor did have a horse so he had to ride Black Beauty back again.
What happened to the man who hit the horses near the factory?
⬤ He went to prison for two or three months.
Critical Thinking
Do you think that the horses liked Birtwick Park? Why?
⬤ They liked it. They had comfortable stables where John Manly looked after them very well.
Do you think that Merrylegs was wrong to throw the older boys off his back? Why?/ Why not?
⬤ He was not wrong to do this, because he did not hurt the boys and he wanted them to learn to be kind to horses.
Do you think that Merrylegs was right to behave badly with the children? Why? / Why not?
⬤ Yes, because the older boys were not being kind to him.
Do you think that it was natural for Ginger to change her bad behaviour? Why? / Why not?
⬤ Yes, because the man was not being kind to his horse.

Why do you think that John was able to take the horses from the burning stables?

⬤ John was very calm so the horses stopped feeling anxious.

Why do you think that moving horses when there is a fire is very hard?

⬤ Horses are frightened by fire and do not want to move.
“And thank you, Black Beauty. You saved us.” Who said this? What does it show about the kind of man he is?
⬤ Squire Gordon says this. It shows that he is a kind man who understands his horses.

Why do you think that the horses wanted to stay in the stables although there was a fire?
⬤ They felt safe in the stables and did not understand what was happening.
Do you think that John was right to have a helper who is only fourteen?
⬤ Yes, because Joe works hard and will learn how to look after horses very well.
Why do you think that the driver of the carriage near the factory was rude to Joe?
⬤ Perhaps he did not like being told what to do by a young boy.
Was John right to be angry with Joe Green after Black Beauty became ill? Why? / Why not?
⬤ No. Joe tried to help Black Beauty but he did not know what to do.
Why do you think John said that Joe Green “looked taller”?
⬤ Joe learned from his mistakes. John was pleased with him and Joe felt happier.

Write a paragraph about one of the following:
A review of a book you liked
One of my favourite novels is Robinson Crusoe by Daniel. It is about a boy who wants to become a sailor. When he grows up, he travels to many countries and has many adventures. His boat sinks and he lives for many years on an island. I liked the description of how he finds food and a place to live. Finally, Crusoe meets some other people and returns to England. Some of the story made me feel sad, but at the end I felt happy. It was a very enjoyable story and the characters are wonderful.
Why you think Egypt is a good place for tourists to visit
Egypt is a great country in the north of Africa. Tourists come from all over the world to visit Egypt. They like visiting Egypt for many reasons. It has many places of interest. It has a lot of monuments and historical buildings. In addition, it has beautiful beaches. There is a lot to do in Egypt.
A form of technology that is most useful to you
The mobile is a great form of technology. People use it in many different ways. Some people use it to get on the internet. Others use it to play games. We all use to communicate with our friend or relatives anywhere. It is very useful. it made life faster and easier.

Someone you know who is a genius
I read about Dr. Ahmed Zewail. He is an Egyptian scientist. He is a genius. He did many achievements. He got Noble prize. We all proud of him. He did a lot for Egypt. I hope I will be like him.
A sport you like
I like water sports very much. My favourite sport is swimming. I can swim well. I always have swimming races with my friends. Swimming makes your body fit and strong. It’s an interesting sport.
What a player should do to be a good sportsman.
I want to tell you about what I do to be a good player. I get up early every day to practice my favourite sport. I eat healthy food. I go to bed early. I watch matches at the stadium or on TV. I should have patienceالصبر and toleranceالتسامح .

Write an email about one of the following:
You tell your English friend how Mother’s Day is celebrated in Egypt.
To
:
………………
From
:
………………
Subject
:
Mother’s Day

Hi …………….,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I’d like to tell you how we celebrate The Mother’s Day. It’s an interesting Day. We buy presents for our Mum. We decorate the house with balloons. We buy cakes and sweets. We thank her for what she does with us.
Best wishes
…………….

You just watched a great film and you want to tell your friend about it.
To
:
…………………
From
:
…………………
Subject
:
A great film

Hi …………….,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I’d like to tell you about a film I have watched. It’s called “Face off”. It’s very interesting film. I really felt excited. At the end of the film, I felt so happy because the hero of the film .went back safe to his family. I recommend you watch it.
Best wishes
…………….
An email to your teacher explaining why you would like to go to a STEM school
To
:
………………
From
:
………………
Subject
:
STEM school

Hi …………….,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I’d like to tell you why I would like to go to a STEM school after I finish my prep school. STEM schools are special. They are for students who are very good at science and maths. These schools focus on these subjects. Students are able to solve problems. Students must be hardworking. There are stems school around Egypt. I will be lucky if you enter these schools.
Best wishes
…………….

An email to your friend who is entering a writing competition
To
:
………………
From
:
………………
Subject
:
A writing competition

Hi …………….,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I knew that you are going to enter a writing competition. I’d like to give you some advice about that. I advise you to read much about the subject you will write about. You can also get some essays about it online. When you write your essay, you must be careful about grammar and spelling mistakes. I wish you good luck in the competition.
Best wishes
…………….

Inviting your friend to your birthday party.

To
:
………………
From
:
………………
Subject
:
My birthday party

Hi …………….,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. It will be next Monday in my house. The party will start at seven o’clock. I invited all our friends at school. I’m sure we will have a good time together.
Best wishes
…………….

Telling your friend what you have to and don’t have to do every day at school.
To
:
………………
From
:
………………
Subject
:
what I have to and don’t have to do every day at school

Hi ……………,
How are you? I hope you are in good health. I’d like to tell you about my new school and the rules in it. I have to wear the uniform every day. I have to be at school before eight o’clock. I don’t have to bring all my books to school. We only have three subjects every day. I also don’t have to play in the playground as the school has a good gym with a lot of sports equipment.
Best wishes